Summary

This brief explores how Russophone communities in Latvia and Estonia perceive Russian information suppression and how these perceptions shape their views on media restrictions introduced by European democracies. Based on focus group discussions with Baltic Russophones, the findings reveal that many participants do not clearly distinguish between Russia’s authoritarian censorship and the security-driven bans on pro-Kremlin media implemented by EU member states.

These perceptions can undermine the effectiveness of policies aimed at countering foreign information interference. The brief emphasises the need for clearer and more inclusive communication explaining the rationale behind democratic media restrictions, alongside targeted media literacy initiatives. By strengthening trust among minority communities, policymakers can enhance societal resilience and reduce vulnerability to authoritarian narratives.