This brief examines how the Ethiopian government suppresses the dissemination of information through a range of digital and regulatory measures, particularly during periods of political unrest and conflict. It highlights how tactics such as blocking opposition and diaspora media websites, imposing internet shutdowns, and restricting access to social media platforms are used to limit the circulation of information about protests, political violence, and government actions.

While these measures were historically enabled by Ethiopia’s state control over telecommunications infrastructure, recent strategies increasingly focus on influencing the visibility of information online. These include internet slowdowns, targeted platform restrictions, and attempts by both government supporters and opponents to weaponise social media moderation systems through coordinated reporting campaigns. The brief emphasises that understanding these evolving techniques is essential for policymakers seeking to address digital repression, support civil society and independent media, and promote transparency and accountability in Ethiopia’s information environment.